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Biology

The research guide for biology.

Reference Sources

This page provides an overview of different types of reference sources you might encounter. Sources listed here are just examples. To find additional sources, search IUCAT (our catalog) - below.

Guides to the Literature

These specialized guides and bibliographies aid students and reference staff in identifying specific sources as well as navigating the literature. One example is:

Dictionaries

Use specialized dictionaries to identify terms, clarify jargon and otherwise become familiar with the language of biology. Some examples are listed below:

Encyclopedias

Specialized subject encyclopedias provide an overview of a topic, familiarize the user with issues names and dates associated with it, and identify additional materials published on the topic, such as, journal articles. Some examples are listed below:

Yearbooks and Almanacs

These references are annual up-dates and compilations of general or specialized information. One example is:

Handbooks or Manuals

Use this material to locate information on one or more topics conveniently arranged. Handbooks are comprehensive in scope, condensed in treatment, and provide charts, tables, graphs and glossaries. Most handbooks are compiled by subject experts and may be intended for the amateur or professional. Some examples are:

Histories

Histories for most research inquires can be obtained in the aforementioned reference books. However, histories on a give subject discuss the main facts and individuals in its development, and contain bibliographic references. Some examples are:

Biographies

This reference source is used to locate brief information on an individual scientist. Biographies generally include vital statistics and significant contributions. For lengthier biographies, such as books or biographical encyclopedias, consult the online card catalog. Some examples are:

Classification Sources

This specialized reference addresses the taxonomic classification of organisms. Some examples are: