Skip to Main Content Library: IUPUC

Introduction to Library Resources

This guide will introduce you to college library resources and key concepts in college-level research. But even before you begin to use these resources, if you are new to doing college-level research, it is important to understand the ways that college-level research is different than the research projects you may have done in high school.

College Research is Question-Driven

You are probably familiar with the concept of a thesis statement, which is simply the main point that a researcher is trying to make in his or her paper. For college research, it can be helpful to think of a thesis in the form of question. It is this question that drives the whole research process. This means that the questions you ask throughout your research deeply affect the findings of your research. High school research projects often focus on answering questions that have clear, correct answers. (eg. "What is the population of Bolivia?") But college professors will expect your research to engage with questions that promote inquiry (eg. "How have recent political upheavals in Bolivia affected its economy?"). Such questions resist simple yes/no, matter-of-fact answers.

Knowledge-Making vs. Knowledge-Getting

"The differences between questions with right answers and questions that promote inquiry point to two different dimensions of college-level training: knowledge-getting versus knowledge-making. By knowledge-getting, we mean the acquisition of the new knowledge taught in every course you take. Every day you learn new facts, ideas, concepts, theories, and methods associated with the disciplines you are studying. Knowledge-getting entails transfer of knowledge from experts to new learners via textbooks, lectures, and homework activities. To do well in college generally and on exams specifically, you need to do well in knowledge-getting.

College-level writing assignments, however, often focus on knowledge-making rather than knowledge-getting. They ask you to apply what you have learned to new problems---that is, to subject-matter problems that may or may not have an agreed-upon answer. Such assignments ask you to make your own contribution to a conversation---to discover or invent something new to say, to add your voice to a discussion, to make new knowledge" (John D. Ramage, et.al. The Allyn & Bloom Guide to Writing. 8th ed., Pearson, 2017).

Find a Topic

Video created by North Carolina State University Libraries

Find Background Information

Find background information on your topic in one of our reference/encyclopedia databases. 

The Basics of College-Level Research