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Systematic Reviews and other Evidence Syntheses

Why partner with a librarian?

Why partner with a Medical Librarian? 

Studies show that librarian involvement in systematic reviews improves the quality and reproducibility of the literature search (Rethlefsen et al., 2015).

  • It is recommended that you ask for librarian involvement early on in the process. 
  • Developing and running search strategies may take a month or longer. 
  • There may be a waitlist for librarian assistance.
  • Please contact us well in advance of any deadlines so that we may coordinate librarian workloads.

Forms

Level 1: Consultant

Level 1: Consultant

  • Meet 2-3 times to discuss the process
  • Advise on databases and keywords
  • Suggest tools and resources

Level 2: Facilitator

Level 2: Facilitator

  • Acknowledgement required
  • May include multiple consultations
  • Advise on review type, search terms, citation management, protocol development
  • Suggest tools and resources

During a Level 2 evidence synthesis project, the librarian will provide instruction across multiple meetings (about 5-8 meetings) on the following topics:

  • Protocol Development
  • Database Searching
    • Subject headings
    • Keywords
    • Translations
  • Gray Literature Searching
  • Librarian Review of the Search Strategies
  • Running and Documenting the Search
    • Exporting to Citation Manager
    • Importing to Covidence
    • Preparing the search strategies for publication

Note: Scheduling of Level 2 meetings is based on the researcher's completion of previous steps in the process. 

Level 3: Co-author

Level 3: Co-author

  • Co-authorship required (see Memorandum of Understanding form)
  • May include several consultations with research team
  • Advise on review type, citation management, and protocol registration & development
  • Develop and run search strategies, perform document retrieval
  • Writing the methods section of final manuscript

What's the difference between Levels 2 and 3?

Task

Level 2

Level 3

Team

Librarian

Team

Librarian

Protocol Development and Submission

x

x

Database Searching

x

x

Grey Literature Searching

x

x

Review Search Strategy

x

x

Running the Search

x

x

Documenting the Search

x

x