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PBHL-P506 Public Health and Community-Focused Leadership

Medical and Public Health Databases

Search Strategies for Finding Programs in Library Databases

Tips for finding scholarly articles on programs:

  • Use advanced search in any database you select.
  • Include search terms for a minimum of three concepts: 1) Population, 2) Health Topic/Outcomes, 3) Program terms (see below). 
  • Search strategy for programs/interventions (copy/paste into database in the title field): program* or intervention* or initiative* or strateg* or policy or trial* or evaluation* or effectiveness
  • Look for systematic reviews that summarize and synthesize evidence for programs addressing particular conditions or populations. Use the reference list to identify articles about particular programs.

Too many results?

  • Add additional concepts. This could be a setting (e.g., United States, school-based, primary care, etc.). Or it could be additional population terms (e.g., instead of targeting pregnant women, you could specifically target Black pregnant women)
  • Search for your most important concepts in the TITLE field. See images below for examples.

Too few results?

  • Remove a concept. Maybe your search is too specific in terms of setting, geography, population, etc.
  • Add additional synonyms.

PubMed Example

Note that the program terms were searched in the title field.

Advanced search for PubMed. See text below for search strategy

PubMed search generated from the above search builder:

 ((drug overdose OR opioid overdose OR opiate overdose) AND (rural or rurality)) AND (program*[Title] OR intervention*[Title] OR initiative*[Title] OR strateg*[Title] OR policy[Title] OR trial*[Title] OR evaluation*[Title] OR effectiveness[Title])

Multiple Database Search in EBSCO (Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL)

Multiple database search using EBSCO (Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO). Search strategy in text .

EBSCO multiple database search (Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL) search generated from the advanced search:

(pregnancy or pregnant or prenatal or antenatal or perinatal or maternal) AND (african americans or black) AND TI (program* or intervention* or initiative* or trial*) AND (maternal outcomes or pregnancy outcomes or maternal morbidity or maternal mortality)